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當(dāng)前位置:首頁(yè) > 技術(shù)文章 > 怎么養(yǎng)好細(xì)胞?

怎么養(yǎng)好細(xì)胞?

2021-12-03 瀏覽次數(shù):1981

把細(xì)胞養(yǎng)好的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵要素是:良好的細(xì)胞來(lái)源,正確的實(shí)驗(yàn)操作,以及合適的培養(yǎng)體系。其中“合適的培養(yǎng)體系"就是要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造適合細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境,給細(xì)胞建立個(gè)滿意的“家"。

細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)基本條件:

1.合適的細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)基
合適的細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)基是體外細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)增殖的重要的條件之,培養(yǎng)基不僅提供細(xì)胞營(yíng)養(yǎng)和促使細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)增殖的基礎(chǔ)物質(zhì),而且還提供培養(yǎng)細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)和繁殖的生存環(huán)境。

2.優(yōu)質(zhì)血清
目,大多數(shù)合成培養(yǎng)基都需要添加血清。血清是細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)液中重要的成分之,含有細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)所需的多種生長(zhǎng)因子及其它營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分。

3.無(wú)菌無(wú)毒細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)環(huán)境
無(wú)菌無(wú)毒的操作環(huán)境和培養(yǎng)環(huán)境是保證細(xì)胞在體外培養(yǎng)成功的要條件。在體外培養(yǎng)的細(xì)胞由于缺乏對(duì)微生物和有毒物的防御能力,旦被微生物或有毒物質(zhì)污染,或者自身代謝物質(zhì)積累,可導(dǎo)致細(xì)胞中毒死亡。因此,在體外培養(yǎng)細(xì)胞時(shí),必須保持細(xì)胞生存環(huán)境無(wú)菌無(wú)毒,及時(shí)清除細(xì)胞代謝產(chǎn)物。

4.恒定的細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)溫度
維持培養(yǎng)細(xì)胞旺盛生長(zhǎng),必須有恒定適宜的溫度。

5.合適的氣體環(huán)境
氣體是哺乳動(dòng)物細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)生存必需條件之,所需氣體主要有氧氣和二氧化碳。

6.細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)溫度
維持培養(yǎng)細(xì)胞旺盛生長(zhǎng),必須有恒定而適宜的溫度。不同種類的細(xì)胞對(duì)培養(yǎng)溫度要求也不同。人體細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溫度為36.5℃±0.5℃,偏離這溫度范圍,細(xì)胞的正常代謝會(huì)受到影響,甚至死亡。

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